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The US Health Insurance Market
A lot of people would rather not think about illness - it
is natural. But in the United States in the twenty first
century you really do need to think about what might happen
if you or a member of your family happens to fall ill. If
you do not have adequate insurance cover, or if you have no
cover at all, you could be in deep trouble.
To get a handle on the problem we can look at the general
idea of health insurance. For a start there are other ways
to fund health. Take the Germans or the French - their
system is known as insurance but it is not the same as
ours. Your average German pays money into the scheme, but
the resulting coverage applies to all his fellow nationals.
The United Kingdom taxes according to income, but offers
health treatment equally to all the Queen's subjects. This
is not the model in the United States of America. Anyone
with very limited cash coming in, and anyone past
retirement age who doesn't have a better plan, is eligible
for the healthcare basics. Those outside these categories
are asked to insure themselves - the better your policy,
the more you pay for it and the more services you are
entitled to receive.
Just as you would insure your automobile or your house and
contents, you insure your health. You take out the policy
with a business, which means the schemes need to be
profitable. It is the reason that currently existing
medical complaints are really hard to get insured. From a
purely business point of view, and strange though this
sounds to some, a person has had heart trouble is not a
good risk. It is like asking an insurance firm to cover
you and your new sports car despite your string of driving
convictions. For this reason above all, we must think
about joining a HMO or sorting out a good policy while our
health is excellent. If you need more persuasion, many HMO
schemes do not immediately offer the full range of services
to new joiners, so it is best to be well enough to not want
them when you join.
Of course healthcare is not exactly like auto insurance:
if someone is such a bad driver they cannot get insured
they will have to stop driving... a genuine difficulty, but
not the end of the world. On the other hand if someone is
denied medical treatment it can mean the end for them. But
the richest country on the planet can hardly stand by and
watch someone die of a preventable illness. This is why
there is Medicare and Medicaid as a safety-net. Besides
this, most States have legislated that certain things must
be in all healthcare insurance programs, even at the most
basic level of coverage. An example of this is the
mammogram for early detection of breast cancer - most
schemes must include this service. So look at what is
offered in your state.
The employed will normally have a company sponsored
healthcare scheme. Problem is that the scheme often goes
with the job, so a new job or the loss of the current job
can mean that your family is no longer covered. Take time
to understand your scheme; the inclusions, exclusions and
all that. Work out a back-up plan to put in place if the
scheme disappears. It's worth the time because at the end
of the day our health is everything.
Copyright 2005 Jenna Milson. All rights reserved.
Jenna Milson is the author and developer of Flint
Health Insurance which is a great place to start
looking for health insurance related topics. Take a
look at her archive of articles for further
details: http://www.flinthealthinsurance.com/articles/